The timesheet review and approval process begins after a staffer submits a timesheet. It’s then reviewed and approved or rejected, which means the timesheet is sent back to the staffer for corrections. This article explains the timesheet review and approval workflow and your many options within it.
In this article, you’ll learn about:
- The timesheet review and approval workflow,
- Activating timesheet review and approval, and
- The many people, roles, and departments that can review and approve time.
Table of Contents
Activate Review and Approval
Timesheet Review and Approval Workflow
Timesheet Review and Approval Options
Reviewing Time: Step by Step
Viewing the Hourly Detail
FAQs
Takeaways
- Ensure all time is reviewed and approved before it’s billed or reimbursed. The timesheet workflow is optional, but it’s a safeguard against small but costly errors, like logging time to the wrong client or project.
- Choose from several review and approval workflows. You decide who’ll review and approve timesheets. Examples include managers, financial admins, team roles, and departments.
- Set up billable/non-billable approvals to streamline the approval process. Managers and team leads can approve submitted time for the same individual.
Activate Review and Approval
Decide how you want your staff to review time. Navigate to MY COMPANY...PENDING APPROVALS to make your selection, such as “don’t review/approve time” or “review by project team.” Once this step is complete you can view hours that are pending review.
Premier and Projector users can choose up to three levels of approval (PRIMARY, SECONDARY, and FINAL), located on the Pending Approvals window. For each approval level, select approver from four categories: SIMPLE, DEPARTMENTS, TEAM ROLES and SPECIFIC STAFFERS. Clicking the gray arrow next to each of these fields will reveal a picklist with these categories and all the identities that fall under them.
Timesheet Review and Approval Workflow
The review and approval process typically takes place over a day or two. It follows a specific path:
1. Submitted. Staffers kick off the review and approval process when they submit their timesheets. This submission verifies the timesheet is complete and authorizes it to be reviewed. Now the timesheet waits for managerial approval. Learn how to set up your timesheet.
2. Rejected. During the review process, the manager may make corrections directly to the timesheet or he may reject it: sending it back to the staffer to make changes. Managers can explain why the staffer's timesheet was rejected.
A rejected timesheet will show up in the staffer’s time entry page. A red flag will also appear in the notification footer (at the bottom of that page), asking the user to review and resubmit the rejected time.
3. Resubmitted. A staffer reads the comments from the manager, corrects the timesheet, and resubmits it. The timesheet is reviewed again.
4. Approved. Approval is the final step in the workflow. It certifies that the timesheet is accurate and ready to be used elsewhere, like payroll and invoicing.
Use BigTime’s notification system to stay on top of the process. Notices are turned on by default, and will keep your staff informed with approved or rejected time. Make adjustments to these notices on your MY COMPANY...NOTIFICATIONS page. You'll be able to see your notifications when you click the ENVELOPE ICON at the top right corner of your screen.
Timesheet Review and Approval Options
You decide who reviews and approves timesheets. The section that follows examines your many options.
Billable/Non-Billable Approval
Billable/non-billable approval streamlines the review and approval process by enabling team leads and managers to review time for the same staffer.
Here’s how it works. Staffers log time to a project. Billable hours are filtered to the project’s team lead, who sees and approves or rejects the hours. Non-billable hours are filtered to the manager, who sees all submitted time (both billable and non-billable). However, a team lead can only approve submitted time if the project the timesheet is associated with has been marked as billable. A manager will only be able to approve time logged toward non-billable projects. Even if a staffer submits non-billable hours, their team lead can still approve their timesheet so long as the project they're logging time towards has been marked as billable.
There are three steps you need to have in place in order to use this feature. First, create a project team lead. Second, create an internal project and indicate that it’s non-billable. Third, identify a manager for the project and grant him/her managerial rights over a specific department.
For users that are both a Team Lead and a Manager, the Billable/Non-Billable setting sorts the entries by Project first, then Staff afterwards.
Financial Admin
Have your financial admin review and approve time by granting the user the “Financial Administrator” permission. Activate this permission by navigating to MY COMPANY...USER RIGHTS. Select a security group and click ON next to FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATOR.
Then, click SAVE at the end of the window.
Users assigned to a security group with this right can post data to your accounting system, review financial transactions, and override approvals.
Department
Think of department as a category that your staffer works in. Engineering, Media, and Account Services are examples of departments.
Be sure to indicate which staffers are in which departments, if you want timesheets reviewed at the department level. Navigate to the STAFF DASHBOARD (MY COMPANY...STAFF LIST) and click on a staffer’s name.
Make the department selection on the BASIC INFO tab. Learn how to add or edit departments.
Team Role
Use “team roles” to identify the different positions on your team, such as creative director or project manager. Make these selections on the TEAM tab on your PROJECT DASHBOARD (MY COMPANY...PROJECT LIST and click into a specific project). In the image below, Ben’s role on the team is Creative Director and Jason’s is Project Manager.
Learn how to update the team role values.
Approve Your Own Time
Users can approve their own time and expenses. By default managers can’t approve their own time or expenses, but you can change that. Allow managers, or anyone else, self-approve their time by activating the permission “Approve Personal Time/Expenses.”
Navigate to MY COMPANY...USER RIGHTS and select a security group. Click ON next to the user right, APPROVE PERSONAL TIME/EXPENSES, under the REVIEW & APPROVAL section.
Project Team Review
If your firm would like to review/approve timesheets at the project level, you can set up the system to review by project. First, you'll need to set up a Project Team and one or more team leads. Then, your BigTime admin grants the leads the right to review and approve timesheets for other team members on the project. Learn more about how to customize user rights.
Staff (Manager) Review
Have a manager review a staffer's timesheet based on your org chart by choosing to activate review and approval by department. This workflow involves assigning each staff member a department and then configuring managers for those departments.
Reviewing Time: Step by Step
1. Click the MY COMPANY tab on the navigation bar. Click the PENDING APPROVALS button.
2. Click the TIMESHEETS total amount. This allows you to view all of the hours under the "pending approval" status for the projects that you manage. Based on the workflow enabled at your firm, you will either land on a screen that groups the hours by staff member or on a screen that groups the hours by project.
3. Review your pending timesheets. Once you have reviewed the timesheets, you can choose to either
approve or reject them, individually or in bulk. Notice that the Unapproved Hours amount being displayed is hyperlinked. This allows you to drill down and view the individual time entries that have yet to be approved.
In this period view, you can approve or reject all entries within a time period by selecting the desired rows and choosing one of the two actions from the top. These periods represent the time submission periods configured by the Administrator. If you select Reject, you'll have the option to add notes for the end user to review.
Organizations with multi-level time approvals will utilize dedicated tabs that automatically sort primary, secondary, and final approvals.
Viewing the Hourly Detail
To view hour details, simply click the hyperlinked Unapproved Hours amount to see the hours pending your approval. In the detail view, you can click on the hours to review and edit them, provided you have the necessary permissions.
In the hourly details view, you can select specific entries to approve or reject by checking off the rows of time and selecting the action you would like to apply.
FAQs
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WHAT HAPPENS AFTER HOURS ARE REJECTED? Once you select the REJECT option, users will be able to view their rejected hours along with your comments and have the ability to edit and then resubmit the time to be reviewed again.
- I WANT TIME ENTRIES TO BE REVIEWED AT PROJECT LEVEL RATHER THAN FOR INDIVIDUAL STAFFERS. IS THIS POSSIBLE? Yes, you can change your timesheet review and approval settings to view time entries at the project level. To do so, go to MY COMPANY...PENDING APPROVALS and then find the TIMESHEETS tile. Click the button at the bottom of that tile labeled EDIT SETTINGS and you'll be able to select certain options for your PRIMARY, SECONDARY and FINAL APPROVAL fields from picklists. Below is a table showing you which picklist fields correspond to the project view and which correspond to the staffer view.
- I ACCIDENTALLY APPROVED HOURS THAT SHOULDN’T HAVE BEEN APPROVED; WHAT CAN I DO? If hours have been accidentally approved, administrators can choose to delete/edit the time entry themselves within the staffer’s profile in MY COMPANY...STAFF LIST...TIMESHEET HISTORY. They can click into the date range and drill down into the hours to make the necessary changes.
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HOW DOES THE SYSTEM DETERMINE IF I HAVE THE RIGHT TO MANAGE A PROJECT OR STAFF MEMBER? The first thing the system takes into account is the workflow your administrator has selected. If your firm is reviewing by project, only those designated as team leads have the right to approve hours. For the staff department workflow, only those granted management authority of select departments have the right to approve hours for staff in that department.
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WHAT DOES THE "AS OF" DATE INDICATE ON THE TIMESHEET APPROVAL TILE?
The "As of" Date represents the most recent time entries that need to be approved, based on the submission period configured by your Admin.
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HOW DO I ENABLE NOTIFICATIONS FOR USERS WHEN TIME NEEDS TO BE APPROVED OR TIME HAS BEEN REJECTED? Users can be notified of review/approval actions if this setting has been enabled in the Notification Settings.
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DOES THE SYSTEM KEEP TRACK OF WHO APPROVED HOURS? Absolutely. Report administrators can create a time-based report to add the “Approved By” field to see which manager approved the hours.
- HOW DO I CLEAR APPROVAL HISTORY FOR A TIME ENTRY? To clear the approval history for a specific time entry, click into the time entry to open the EDIT TIME ENTRY DETAILS window. Click the CLEAR APPROVAL HISTORY link, located next to the REVISION NOTES HEADER. This will wipe the approval history from that time entry. For more info, read this article.